Zero-knowledge medical records: what it means, and what Cellar does instead

Updated June 2026

A single key resting in an open hand before a stone archway that shelters a row of sealed medical records.

Zero-knowledge means the company that holds your records keeps no key to read them, not even to help you. Cellar is not built that way, and we say so plainly. We could be: we know how to lock ourselves out entirely. We chose not to, for two honest reasons. A key only you hold means that if you lose it, your medical history is gone for good. And Cellar could no longer read and organize your records, which is the help you came for. Instead, Cellar encrypts every record, reads it only to organize it for you under binding no-training terms, never sells your data or builds a profile to sell, and lets you export everything or erase it permanently in one step, anytime. Strong protection you control, without a lock that can trap you.

What zero-knowledge means

In a zero-knowledge design, your records are encrypted with a key only you hold. The company storing them keeps no copy of it, so it cannot read your data, and neither can anyone who breaks in or buys the company. It sounds like the strongest promise a vault can make, and in one narrow way it is.

It also carries a cost that is rarely said out loud. If you lose your key, no one can recover your records, including the company. For a password or a note, that is an inconvenience. For your medical history, the one record you usually cannot rebuild from memory or paper, it can be a permanent loss at the worst possible time.

We could build it that way. We chose not to, on purpose.

We know how to make Cellar zero-knowledge, and it is built so a sealed, key-only-you mode could be added later. We deliberately decided not to make it the way Cellar works, because both costs are real: you could lose your records for good, and Cellar could not read and organize them for you, which is the entire reason to use it rather than a folder of files.

So instead of a lock that can trap you, we built protection you can rely on and still control. Here is exactly what that means.

What Cellar does instead

Every document, and every detail Cellar reads from it, is encrypted at rest, with a separate key for each record. Your name, date of birth, and biological sex, if you add them, are encrypted the same way. Only minimal ordering details, such as dates and categories, are kept in plain text, so your timeline can be sorted.

To organize a document, Cellar decrypts it briefly in your assigned region and sends it to a third-party AI model under binding no-training terms, then stores it encrypted again. We never use your records to train AI. You can turn AI reading off at any time, and Cellar still stores your documents without reading them.

No one on our staff has a path to your records. The only systems that ever handle the readable contents are the pipeline that reads a document you added, your own signed-in requests, and a read-only link you choose to share with a clinician.

Your records are not the product

Cellar makes money one way: a subscription you pay for. We never sell your data, we run no advertising, and we keep no analytics or trackers of any kind. There is no profile of you assembled here, and no dataset about you for anyone to buy, now or later.

The thing that turns a health company's customers into an asset to be sold simply does not exist at Cellar. That is a deliberate design choice, not a phase.

If Cellar is ever sold, or goes away, your records stay yours

People have watched a health-data company collect data, suffer a breach, and later enter bankruptcy, with its database of customer information becoming part of what was up for sale. It is a fair thing to worry about with any company you trust with your health.

Cellar is built so your records cannot be caught in that position. You can export everything, your original files plus the structured record Cellar built, in one step at any time, and you can erase your account permanently whenever you want, which destroys the key and makes every record cryptographically irrecoverable. Our standing commitment is plain: we do not sell your data. And because you can take everything and erase it at any moment, you are never dependent on who owns Cellar, or on Cellar continuing to exist, to keep your records.

Where we are going

We are moving processing into confidential computing, so that even while a document is being read, its contents cannot be observed, by us or by the model's host. The system is already built behind a single interface, so this becomes a swap rather than a rewrite. We will describe it precisely when it ships, and not before.

Common questions

Can Cellar read my medical records?

Yes, briefly, and only to organize them for you. To read a document, Cellar decrypts it transiently in your assigned region and sends it to a third-party AI model under binding no-training terms, then stores it encrypted again. No one on our staff can browse your records, and you can turn AI reading off at any time, in which case Cellar stores your documents without reading them. We call this compliant processing, not an architecture where we are technically incapable of access, because that is the truth.

Is Cellar zero-knowledge or end-to-end encrypted?

No, and we describe this precisely rather than reaching for those labels. A document is decrypted only briefly, so it can be read, then handled under the encryption and access controls above. We could build a sealed, key-only-you mode, and may add one, but we did not make it the default, because losing your key would mean losing your records for good, and Cellar could not organize them for you.

Could my records be sold if Cellar is acquired or shuts down?

Cellar is built so your records cannot be caught up in that. We make money from a subscription, not from your data: we never sell it, run no ads, and keep no analytics, so there is no dataset about you for anyone to buy. And you can export everything in one step at any time, or erase it permanently whenever you want, so you are never dependent on who owns Cellar, or on Cellar continuing to exist.

What happened with 23andMe, and could that happen with Cellar?

After a well-known DNA-testing company was breached and later entered bankruptcy, its database of customer data became part of what was up for sale, which left many people worried about what a health company can do with their information. Cellar is built differently in the ways that matter here: there is no profile or dataset about you assembled to be sold, every record is encrypted with its own key, and you can take everything and delete it permanently at any time. Your records stay yours and portable, independent of Cellar's future.

Do you sell my data, show ads, or use my records to train AI?

Never. Cellar runs no advertising, sells nothing about you, and uses no analytics or third-party trackers. Documents are read under binding no-training terms, and we never use your records to train or improve any AI model.

What happens to my records if I stop paying or want to leave?

Viewing your records is never paywalled. If a subscription lapses, your account stays fully usable for a grace period, then becomes read-only, and you can still open and export everything. You can export your full record, originals plus the structured data, in one tap anytime, and deletion is permanent and irreversible by design.

Bring your records into one place

Cellar reads your labs, scans, and visit notes into one private, source-linked timeline you can search and share with any doctor. Encrypted, and never used to train AI.

Start your record

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Zero-knowledge medical records, and what Cellar does instead · Cellar